Merges the elements of one or more arrays together so that the values of one are appended to the end of the previous one, and returns the resulting array eg.

<?php
$array1 = array("color" => "red", 2, 4);
$array2 = array("a", "b", "color" => "green", "shape" => "trapezoid", 4);
$result = array_merge($array1, $array2);
print_r($result);
?>

The above example will output:

Array
(
    [color] => green
    [0] => 2
    [1] => 4
    [2] => a
    [3] => b
    [shape] => trapezoid
    [4] => 4
)

Note "color" => "red" is overwritten by "color" => "green".

Reference

continue is used within looping structures to skip the rest of the current loop iteration and continue execution at the condition evaluation and then the beginning of the next iteration.

A basic example that prints “13”, skipping over 2.

$arr = array( 1, 2, 3 );
foreach( $arr as $number ) {
    if( $number == 2 ) {
        continue;
    }
    echo $number;
}

continue accepts an optional numeric argument which tells it how many levels of enclosing loops it should skip to the end of. The default value is 1, thus skipping to the end of the current loop.

This code prints “outer, middle, inner. outer, middle, inner. outer, middle, inner. ”

$i = 0;
while ($i++ < 3) {
    echo "outer, ";
    while (1) {
        echo "middle, ";
        while (1) {
            echo "inner. ";
            continue 3;
        }
        echo "This never gets output.";
    }
    echo "Neither does this.";
}

Reference