Author Archives: Ben Pearson

Improving the Advanced Custom Fields workflow with ACF Theme Code

By Ben Pearson | Leave a reply

Advanced Custom Fields (ACF) is a brilliant and hugely popular plugin for creating custom fields in WordPress.

Problem

WordPress developers who regularly work with ACF know that it can be repetitious and time-consuming to implement your custom fields in a theme. Especially if you’re working on a more complex project that utilises powerful ACF features like the Flexible Content field.

Many developers have created their own code snippets to help speed up this workflow. But with so many different field types and return formats available with ACF, remembering the appropriate snippet shortcut can become an issue. If you don’t have a relevant snippet, you’ll most likely end up searching the ACF documentation for code examples.

Then your snippet needs to be customised with your project’s unique field names. At this point it’s not uncommon to forget the field name, was it profile_image or profile_photo ? You’ve also got to remember how you set that field to be returned, was it ID, URL or Array? So you end up constantly referring back to your field group settings to get these details.

Solution

To solve this workflow issue, Aaron Rutley and I have created the ACF Theme Code WordPress plugin.

This plugin generates the code required to implement your unique Advanced Custom Fields in a WordPress theme.

The code generated is based on the official ACF documentation, includes your custom field names and reflects your return format settings.

Whenever you publish, edit or update an ACF Field Group, the code required to implement each field is conveniently displayed for you in a Theme Code section, below the field group settings.

We’ve also included a clipboard feature so you can easily copy these code blocks and paste them into your theme.

ACF Theme Code supports all the ACF basic fields types including all their various return formats.

Text
Text Area
Number
Email
Password
WYSIWYG
File (Object, URL and ID)
Image (Object, URL and ID)
Select (single and multiple)
Checkbox
Radio
True / False
User
Google Map
Date Picker
Colour Picker
Page Link (single and multiple)
Post Object (single and multiple)
Relationship (Object and ID)
Taxonomy (Checkbox, Multi Select, Radio Buttons and Select field types)

ACF Theme Code Pro

The premium version of our plugin, ACF Theme Code Pro, also generates code for the powerful Flexible Content, Repeater, Gallery and Clone fields available in the Advanced Custom Fields PRO plugin.

This is where ACF Theme Code becomes especially useful.

ACF Theme Code Pro also supports these popular third party add-on fields for ACF.

Here is a brief video Aaron recently created to demonstrate some of the plugin features.

Feedback

The response so far to ACF Theme Code has been overwhelmingly positive and I am very grateful to Aaron Rutley for the opportunity to work together. It’s been a fun challenge to help develop his concepts for the plugin.

Elliot Condon, the talented creator of Advanced Custom Fields, was kind enough to tweet about our plugin and feature us on advancedcustomfields.com.

WP Loop was also good enough to write a review of our plugin.

More information is available at wordpress.org and hookturn.io.

Template and guide to creating a WordPress Child Theme

By Ben Pearson | 1 Reply

If you modify a theme directly and it is updated, then your modifications may be lost. By using a child theme you will ensure that your modifications are preserved. – WordPress Codex

I recommend creating a Child Theme before you make any customisations to the Parent Theme’s options. Otherwise you may need to use a tool like the Child Theme Configurator plugin to copy over the Parent Theme’s settings to the Child Theme.

A Child Theme template

Download a simple template for creating a WordPress Child Themes.

The Child Theme directory

Make a directory for the child theme in the themes directory, on the same level as the parent theme. It is recommended (though not required) that the name of your child theme directory is appended with -child eg. sitename-child

The style.css file

Create a style.css for the child theme similar to the following.

/*
Theme Name:   Site Name 
Description:  Child theme for Parent Theme Name
Author:       Ben Pearson
Author URI:   http://benpearson.com.au
Template:     parentthemedirectory
Version:      1.0.0
*/

// Add your child theme CSS here

All the fields in the header are optional except Theme Name and Template.

Theme Name is the name of your child theme – usually the site name.
Template is the directory name of the parent theme and is case sensitive.

The functions.php file

Note that the previous method was to import the parent theme stylesheet using @import: this is no longer best practice. The correct method of enqueuing the parent theme stylesheet is to add a wp_enqueue_scripts action and use wp_enqueue_style() in your child theme’s functions.php. – WordPress Codex

Create a functions.php for the child theme similar to the following.

<?php
/**
 * Functions
 */

add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'sitenameprefix_theme_enqueue_styles' );

function sitenameprefix_theme_enqueue_styles() {
	wp_enqueue_style( 'parent-style', get_template_directory_uri() . '/style.css' );
}

Note this example.. “will only work if your Parent Theme uses only one main style.css to hold all of the css. If your theme has more than one .css file then you will have to make sure to maintain all of the Parent Theme dependencies.” –WordPress Codex

References

Child Themes in the WordPress Codex

Notes on “Learn The Command Line” – a Codecademy course

By Ben Pearson | Leave a reply

Navigating The File System

`pwd`	print working directory – outputs the name of the current working directory
`ls`	lists all files and directories in the working directory
`ls -a`	lists all contents, including hidden files and directories
`ls -l`	lists all contents of a directory in long format
`ls -t`	order files and directories by the time they were last modified
`ls -alt`	(example of using 3 options at once) lists all contents, including hidden files and directories, in long format, ordered by the date and time they were last modified
`cd`	change directory – switches you into the directory you specify eg. `cd ben/docs/`
`cd ..`	move up one directory
`cd ../ ..`	move up two directories
`mkdir`	make directory – creates a new directory in the working directory eg. `mkdir docs`
`touch`	creates a new file inside the working directory eg. `touch readme.txt` or `touch docs/readme.txt`
`cp frida.txt lincoln.txt`	copy the contents of `frida.txt` into `lincoln.txt`
`cp biopic/ray.txt biopic/notorious.txt historical/`	copy the files `biopic/ray.txt` and `biopic/notorious.txt` into the `historical/` directory

Keyboard Shortcuts

up and down arrow keys	allows you to go through all the previous commands
tab key	helps you autocomplete commands and names

Customizing the “New User Registration” and “Your username and password” email notifications sent by WordPress

By Ben Pearson | 7 Replies

Update (27/11/2020)

You can now use this method.

<?php
// Disable New User Registration email sent to Admin
add_action( 'init', function() {

	remove_action( 'register_new_user', 'wp_send_new_user_notifications' );
	remove_action( 'edit_user_created_user', 'wp_send_new_user_notifications', 10, 2 );
	
	add_action( 'register_new_user', 'bp_send_new_user_notifications' );
	add_action( 'edit_user_created_user', 'bp_send_new_user_notifications', 10, 2 );
	
} );

function bp_send_new_user_notifications( $user_id, $notify = 'user' ) {
	wp_new_user_notification( $user_id, null, $notify );
}
?>

Reference: https://wordpress.stackexchange.com/questions/236122/turn-off-new-user-registration-emails/236301#236301

Original Post

When a new user is registered, WordPress sends a New User Registration notification to the admin email address in the site’s General Settings. A Your username and password email is also sent to the new user.

This functionality is handled by wp_new_user_notification() located in wp-includes/pluggable.php.

<?php
if ( !function_exists('wp_new_user_notification') ) :
/**
* Notify the blog admin of a new user, normally via email.
*
* @since 2.0
*
* @param int $user_id User ID
* @param string $plaintext_pass Optional. The user's plaintext password
*/
function wp_new_user_notification($user_id, $plaintext_pass = '') {
    $user = get_userdata( $user_id );

    // The blogname option is escaped with esc_html on the way into the database in sanitize_option
    // we want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
    $blogname = wp_specialchars_decode(get_option('blogname'), ENT_QUOTES);

    $message = sprintf(__('New user registration on your site %s:'), $blogname) . "\r\n\r\n";
    $message .= sprintf(__('Username: %s'), $user->user_login) . "\r\n\r\n";
    $message .= sprintf(__('E-mail: %s'), $user->user_email) . "\r\n";

    @wp_mail(get_option('admin_email'), sprintf(__('[%s] New User Registration'), $blogname), $message);

    if ( empty($plaintext_pass) )
        return;

    $message = sprintf(__('Username: %s'), $user->user_login) . "\r\n";
    $message .= sprintf(__('Password: %s'), $plaintext_pass) . "\r\n";
    $message .= wp_login_url() . "\r\n";

    wp_mail($user->user_email, sprintf(__('[%s] Your username and password'), $blogname), $message);

}
endif;
?>

This is a pluggable function so it can be customized by redefining it . Unfortunately redefining it in your theme has no effect, it needs to be replaced via a plugin.

It seems that plugins are loaded first, then pluggable.php, then the theme. So if your function override is in your theme, you’ll clash with the default function. – Steve Taylor

Here’s a quick plugin template for customizing the notifications.

<?php
/**
 * Plugin Name: Custom New User Notifications
 * Description: Customize the "New User Registration" and "Your username and password" notifications
 * Version: 1.0
 * Author: Ben Pearson
 * Author URI: http://benpearson.com.au
 */

if ( !function_exists('wp_new_user_notification') ) :
/**
 * Notify the blog admin of a new user, normally via email.
 *
 * @since 2.0
 *
 * @param int $user_id User ID
 * @param string $plaintext_pass Optional. The user's plaintext password
 */
function wp_new_user_notification($user_id, $plaintext_pass = '') {
    $user = get_userdata( $user_id );

    // The blogname option is escaped with esc_html on the way into the database in sanitize_option
    // we want to reverse this for the plain text arena of emails.
    $blogname = wp_specialchars_decode(get_option('blogname'), ENT_QUOTES);

    $message  = sprintf(__('New user registration on your site %s:'), $blogname) . "\r\n\r\n";
    $message .= sprintf(__('Username: %s'), $user->user_login) . "\r\n\r\n";
    $message .= sprintf(__('E-mail: %s'), $user->user_email) . "\r\n";

    @wp_mail(get_option('admin_email'), sprintf(__('[%s] New User Registration'), $blogname), $message);

    if ( empty($plaintext_pass) )
        return;

    $message  = sprintf(__('Username: %s'), $user->user_login) . "\r\n";
    $message .= sprintf(__('Password: %s'), $plaintext_pass) . "\r\n";
    $message .= wp_login_url() . "\r\n";

    wp_mail($user->user_email, sprintf(__('[%s] Your username and password'), $blogname), $message);

}
endif;
?>

Include the function_exists() check it’s wrapped in. If you include this, your function will still get priority over the WP core; it’ll just prevent fatal errors if you activate a plugin that happens to have overridden the same function. – Steve Taylor

Resources

Notes on “Managing a Freelance WordPress Development Business” by Bill Erickson

By Ben Pearson | 2 Replies

These are my reference notes on Bill Erickson’s excellent presentation at WordCamp Austin 2012, entitled Managing a Freelance WordPress Development Business.

Many thanks to Bill for sharing his knowledge and experience. These notes are posted here with his approval.

Introduction

Bill starts 2-4 projects a week
He has about 20 projects active at any one time

Qualify your prospects

Use multiple layers of filters to minimize the number of people that contact you that you won’t actually end up working with. Especially people with little or no budget.
Post estimated price next to every portfolio item. “A similar project would cost X”. When you increase rates, increase these figures. Bill doesn’t appear to do this on his website anymore.
Post a project minimum on your website. This gets people used to how much your pricing is so they have an understanding of this when they contact you. Bill’s minimum was $2000 a the time of this talk. It’s now $3000.
Use Google canned responses to assist with educating clients. Find the service that is most similar to what the inquiry is looking for and use the appropriate tweaked, canned response. For example, if they are looking for a new theme you say, “You focus strictly on development. We will need to bring on a designer. Here are estimates of what that will cost. Here is an estimate of WordPress development costs.” Then give an estimate of when you can start based on your current schedule. Then say, “If you still think we’re a good fit lets schedule a phone call”.
Then when you’re on the phone do work qualification. Listen to their needs. Figure out if you’re a actually a good fit for them. This is the part that takes up the most of your time.
Once phone call is done send them the contract.
Your time is not scale-able, so each of these steps is there to increase your time efficiency.
Drive traffic via the design of your site to the services that you most enjoy and are most profitable for you. Currently the main services Bill offers are: Design to website in 2 weeks, Mobile responsive design and Full Service (Discovery, Design and Development).
A Services page allows the user to self select the service they want. They are then taken to a another page with detailed information about that particular service and a contact form at the bottom. Testimonials and portfolio items are also used to good effect on Bill’s site.

Clear communication

You need to improve your communication because you can’t scale this time like you can with development.
Standardize as much of your communication as possible so that it is reusable.
During initial discussions use detailed canned responses for common questions eg. theme conversion, theme development or responsive web design.
Use a standardized quote.
Use clear milestones and deliveries.
Make sure payment is tied to milestones.
Bill’s standard 5 day project: Starts on Monday. Initial version is delivered on the Friday. Payment is based on these milestones too. 25% is due before project is started, to get on the schedule ie. once a client pays the 25% they are added to the schedule. Bill has now changed this timeline to 10 business days instead of 5.
Once you start, charge 75% payable in 15 business days. Deliver the site in 5 days and then the client has 10 more business days before the invoice is due.
Allow clients to leave the site on your server as long as they like and make as many changes to the content as they want.
Payment is tied to project beginning and not project end.
The client’s time creating content is outside of your control so your payment shouldn’t be tied to that.

Quote

He doesn’t use a legal contract that requires signatures.
He’s had hundreds of clients over the past 8 years and only 2 have not paid him. It wasn’t worth trying to sue them so he just didn’t give them the website.
The purpose of a quote is to define what each party is responsible for so that you have a good relationship.
List everything you’re going to do and when you’re going to do it.
List what is expected from client.
This is an evolving document. Every time you have a problem, look at it and see what can be improved.
Uses Gmail canned responses for each section.

Quote Sections

Scope

List everything in the site that you’re going to build – “I will build a website that matches the provided design for home page and inner page.”
List all custom functionality eg sliders, events.

Timeline

Schedule projects to start on a Monday and deliver on a Friday then clients have as long as they want to make changes.

Payment Schedule

For larger projects, create smaller milestones and attach payment to them.

Availability

Important section as it protects you against lots of projects starting at the same time – “As of (today’s date) I’m available to start on (date of next available Monday). Once the initial 25% is paid, the start date will determined by my current availability.”
So if the client waits 3 weeks they won’t get the date in the email.
Also encourages clients to pay quicker.
Explain to client that this allows you to concentrate on their project.

Phone Calls

“Phone calls are limited to one hour. Phone calls exceeding that are billable at my hourly rate”
Most clients only want to talk on the phone for less than 1 hour. This stops you from having to pad out all quotes to cover the clients that need to talk a lot.
It also encourages clients respect your time.

Licensing

“WordPress is an open source project built by thousands of developers. Whatever I build for you, if it can help the WordPress project, I would like to contribute it either as plugins, themes, core patches or code snippets.” I would like the ability to share that. “But I will never distribute what I build for you, in whole, to anyone else.”
“WordPress is open source and because we are building on top of it, I expect to be able to contribute my improvements back to the community.”
Then you don’t have to worry about asking for permission after the fact.

Migration

“I will only provide free migration to the following hosts, if you prefer a host other than this you have 30 minutes of migration/troubleshooting time after which I start billing for time.”
This encourages clients to use fast hosts too.

Collect Data and Iterate

If you collect data you see what you can improve.

Genesis CRM

Post about Genesis CRM on Bill’s website

Fields used

Name
Email
Budget
Type of project
Source (how they found you)
Quote
Expenses (contractors)
Profit
Time spent on project
Effective hourly rate
Points of contact (email, phone etc)
Status (active project, scheduled project)
Include or exclude from portfolio

About the CRM

Allows you to see where the work you are closing is coming from so that you can focus on that source.
Allows you to distinguish effective inquiry sources from effective actual project sources.
He found that the larger the project, the less profitable it was. This is because you are less accurate with the quote.
Caused him to focus on smaller sites that are quicker to build and easier to quote accurately. This enable you to make more money form less projects. Bill has since changed his tactics to include larger sites again.
Dashboard shows all active projects with radio button that says “Needs work”. Checking it makes it a yellow box. See screenshot in slides.
Projects are broken down by stage and each has a text field explaining what needs to be done.
CRM is linked to contact form on main site using gravity forms and an iframe.

Q & A section

Prefers emails of phone calls. Clients will send lots of email during content population.
Makes scheduled phone calls between 10 and 12am. Limit number of phone calls and concentrate them into one part of the day.
Uses Google voice so convert phone messages to emails.
Designs must be provided before quote. Send preliminary quote based on discussions. Then send a finalized quote once the final designs are received.
If the client adds features. Send updated scope and price.
Larger projects require about 150-200 lines of bulleted functional specification.
Require layered PSDs.
Don’t accept designs in Illustrator or Indesign because of issues of 300dpi and CMYK confusing client expectations.
Uses WP101 for training.
On the Monday that the projects starts, send the client a “project starting” email explaining that you’re are starting the project and thank the client for providing all necessary resources. Also include information about billing and schedules in the email.
Link to a vanilla WordPress install with WP101 installed so they can get started learning how to use WordPress.
Provide detailed bulleted walk through of all the custom functionality provided eg. “Manage menu via Appearance->Menus”. Put this information in a Help tab in the WordPress admin. Also email a copy of these instructions to the client.
Designer works with client directly after discussing functional specificaitons with developer. The designer assists the client with the discovery and education phase. As a result need to know great designers.
Designer costs are roughly $1500 for a small site. So minimum budget for the whole site is $3500.
Regarding provided designs that aren’t WordPress friendly – Just go with it rather than try fight it. The client has usually been through a bunch of iterations by this stage and is now committed to the design.
Release open source code via Github rather than WordPress repository to avoid demands for support.
Populate content included in PSDs.
He is usually booked 4-8 weeks in advance.
Requires that designs are ready the Thursday before you start so that you can ask questions on the Friday.
If the designs are delayed, the project is rescheduled for the next available time.
Final invoice needs to be paid in 15 business days and before launch of the site.
Once site is launched client has 10 days to raise any issues related to the original scope of work. After that it’s an hourly rate for changes.
It’s up to the client to confirm everything is working before the site is launched.
Only use reliable plugins so you can tell the client to go ahead and update WordPress core and all plugins as needed.
He prefers clients pay for Typekit if needed.
He pays for Gravity Forms and WP101 plugins via a developer license.

3 column fluid layout with header, sticky footer and 100% height columns

By Ben Pearson | Leave a reply

I recently had need of a site layout with the following features

a header
3 fluid columns
100% or full height columns
a sticky footer
correct source order of columns
IE8 compatible

The only existing solutions I could find either used table based layouts or background image techniques to get the columns to display at 100% or full height.

So I decided to code my own version of the layout. Inspired by some of the CSS techniques I came across in my hunt and using jQuery to get the required column heights.

Demo and the code

References

Notes on “Level-Up Your WordPress Development Skills” by Tom McFarlin

By Ben Pearson | 2 Replies

These are my reference notes on Tom Mcfarlin’s presentation at WordCamp Altanta 2013, entitled Level-Up Your WordPress Development Skills.

Quotes

Try to stay and the intersection of what you love doing and what you’re best at doing
Working as part of a team is more fun than working by yourself

On blogging

30-45 minutes a day
5 days a week
Approximately 300 words per post
Write first thing in the morning
Blogging begets blogging, the more you do it the easier it is
Evalute and filter ideas
Don’t be afraid of critism, becoming a better developer is a journey not a destination

WordPress Hooks

An easy to remember definition of the two types of WordPress hooks:

Filters allow you to manipulate the data
Actions allow you to insert your code when something happens

Four WordPress APIs not to be missed

Using the WordPress Codex

When searching for a solution to a problem:

Search the WordPress Codex before searching Google
Then search the WordPress Codex using Google

How to search for and replace escaped paths in a WordPress database

By Ben Pearson | 2 Replies

I recently migrated a website to the host WP Engine. Before the migration the site had WordPress installed in it’s own directory. The directory, in this case, was named wp.

WP Engine doesn’t allow this kind of directory setup, so I had to move all the WordPress files up to the root and then remove wp from all paths in WordPress’s MySQL database.

I used the PHP WordPress Search and Replace Tool to edit a copy of the database that I had imported to WP Engine.

Initially I did a search for the string mysite.com/wp and replaced all matches with mysite.com

Problem

This worked for everything except some escaped paths I found in the table created by the Slider Revolution plugin. The paths in this table looked like this:

{"image":"http:\/\/www.mysite.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/my-slider-image.jpg"}

Solution

To fix these escaped paths I had to search for the string mysite.com\\\/wp and replace all matches with mysite.com.

How to get the path to a file within a WordPress theme

By Ben Pearson | Leave a reply

There are two types WordPress functions that should be used when the getting the path to a parent or child theme directory.

Template functions are used for resources that are not intended to be over-ridden by a child theme.

get_template_directory()
get_template_directory_uri()

Stylesheet functions are used for resources that are intended to be over-ridden by a child theme.

get_stylesheet_directory()
get_stylesheet_directory_uri()

Returned values

These WordPress functions return one of the following

an absolute server path eg. /home/user/public_html/wp-content/themes/my_theme
a properly-formed URI ie. a web-address starting with http:// or https://

Note these functions do not return a trailing slash following the directory address.

Template functions

These functions retrieve the path to the directory that contains the theme templates. When using a child theme, these functions will refer to the parent theme.

get_template_directory()

Retrieves an absolute path to the directory of the current theme.
Use for including PHP files.

<?php include( get_template_directory() . '/includes/myfile.php'); ?>

get_template_directory_uri()

Retrieves a URI for the directory of the current theme.
Use for images, links, referencing additional stylesheets and javascript. Don’t use for loading PHP files or checking if a file exists.

<img src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri() ?>/images/mypicture.png" />

Stylesheet functions

These functions retrieve the path to the directory that contains the currently activated stylesheet. When using a child theme, these functions will refer to the child theme.

get_stylesheet_directory()

Retrieves an absolute path to the directory that contains the stylesheet for the currently activated theme.
Use for including PHP files.

<?php include( get_stylesheet_directory() . '/includes/myfile.php'); ?>

get_stylesheet_directory_uri()

Retrieves a URI for the directory that contains the stylesheet for the currently activated theme.
Use for images, links, referencing additional stylesheets and javascript. Don’t use for loading PHP files or checking if a file exists.

<img src="<?php echo get_stylesheet_directory_uri() ?>/images/mypicture.png" />

References

How to load files within WordPress themes by Justin Tadlock

From the WordPress Codex:

Notes on the “WordPress and Git” video series by Amelia Briscoe (Part 1)

By Ben Pearson | 4 Replies

These are my reference notes on the excellent video series WordPress and Git by Amelia Briscoe. Many thanks to Amelia for creating this series, sharing it and allowing me to post this summary. This post covers the first four videos. My second post (Part 2) will cover the last five videos.

Video 1. Importing a WordPress Git Repository

Mark Jaquith’s WordPress Skeleton – A basic layout of a WordPress Git repository

Features of WordPress Skeleton

Latest version of WordPress is in the sub module wp
All the content (themes, plugins and “must use” plugins) are in the content folder
.gitignore tells git to ignore certain files
.htaccess
local-config-sample.php
wp-config.php

Importing WordPress Skeleton into Bitbucket

Select Import an existing repository in Bitbucket
Copy the URL of WordPress Skeleton (https://github.com/markjaquith/WordPress-Skeleton.git) and paste it into the URL for the Old repository on Bitbucket
Enter a name and description for the New repository and click Import repository

Video 2. Clone a WordPress Git Repository to a local server

Forking the repository for local use

When importing is finished, fork the new Bitbucket repo for use in local environment by clicking the Fork button near the search bar
On the next page, enter a name (eg. development-repo) and description for the repo and click Fork
Once the forking is complete, copy the HTTPS URL for the newly forked repo from the top right hand corner of the screen
Open the git terminal and navigate to the folder that you want clone the repository into (eg. C:\xampp\htdocs)
Run your own version of the following git command

git clone --recursive https://benpearson@bitbucket.org/benpearson/development-repo.git wp_development

Explanation of the git clone command

recursive tells git to clone the sub module wp in the WordPress Skeleton as well.
https://benpearson@bitbucket.org/benpearson/development-repo.git is the HTTPS URL of the repo to be cloned.
wp_development is the name of the folder that will be created for the cloned repo. If this argument is omitted git will give the folder the same name as the repo.

Finish cloning repo and create a database

Enter Bitbucket password and wait for cloning to complete (takes a couple of minutes)
Open phpMyAdmin on your local server and create a database and user for the WordPress install.

Video 3. Configure the WordPress Git Repository

Consider the following code from the top of the wp-config.php in the newly cloned local repo.

if ( file_exists( dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/local-config.php' ) ) {
    define( 'WP_LOCAL_DEV', true );
    include( dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/local-config.php' );
} else {
    define( 'WP_LOCAL_DEV', false );
    define( 'DB_NAME', '%%DB_NAME%%' );
    define( 'DB_USER', '%%DB_USER%%' );
    define( 'DB_PASSWORD', '%%DB_PASSWORD%%' );
    define( 'DB_HOST', '%%DB_HOST%%' ); // Probably 'localhost'
}

This code looks for the file local-config.php. If it exists, the database information contained in the file in local-config.php is used. If it does not exist, the database information listed below the conditional (above) is used. The file local-config.php will not exist in the repository because it is listed in the .gitignore file.

.gitignore also contains /content/upgrade/ so that any WordPress upgrades made in the local environment will not be pushed to the repo

Setting up the config files

Create a copy of local-config-sample.php and rename it local-config.php
Open the new created local-config.php and enter the local database name, user name and password.
Open wp-config.php and find the Custom Content Directory section. Edit the following line to include your local folder name

define( 'WP_CONTENT_URL', 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/content' );

Should be changed to something like following (where wp_development is the name of my local folder)

define( 'WP_CONTENT_URL', 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/wp_development/content' );

It may be necessary to increase the PHP memory limit. This done by adding the following constant definition above the Custom Content Directory section in wp-config.php

define('WP_MEMORY_LIMIT', '96M');

Video 4. Installing WordPress from a Git Repository

Running git status now in our repo folder will report that wp-config.php has been modified and it is not yet staged
Run git add . to add everything to the staging area
Run git commit -m "Changes to the wp-config file"
Open your own version of the URL localhost/wp_development/wp/wp-admin in a browser. This should open the 5 minute WordPress installation screen.
Complete installation as usual and login
Go to Settings->General in the WP dashboard and remove the wp from the end of the Site Address (URL).
Update permalinks to your desired structure
Opening the termial and running git status now will report that .htaccesshas been modified
Run git add .

You may get the following message if using Windows:

warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in .htaccess
The file will have its orginal line endings in your working directory

In Unix systems the end of a line is represented with a line feed (LF). In windows a line is represented with a carriage return (CR) and a line feed (LF) thus (CRLF). When you get code from git that was uploaded from a unix system they will only have a LF. It’s nothing to worry about. More information on this warning from stackoverflow

Run git commit -m "Updated permalinks"
Run git log --oneline -5 to display the information for the last 5 commits, one per line.
Run git push to push the changes to your Bitbucket repository.

Problem

Solution

ACF Theme Code Pro

Feedback

A Child Theme template

The Child Theme directory

The style.css file

The functions.php file

References

Links

Navigating The File System

Keyboard Shortcuts

Update (27/11/2020)

Original Post

Resources

Links

Introduction

Qualify your prospects

Clear communication

Quote

Quote Sections

Scope

Payment Schedule

Availability

Phone Calls

Licensing

Migration

Collect Data and Iterate

Genesis CRM

Fields used

About the CRM

Q & A section

References

Links

Quotes

On blogging

WordPress Hooks

Four WordPress APIs not to be missed

Using the WordPress Codex

Problem

Solution

Returned values

Template functions

get_template_directory()

get_template_directory_uri()

Stylesheet functions

get_stylesheet_directory()

get_stylesheet_directory_uri()

References

Links

Contents

Features of WordPress Skeleton

Importing WordPress Skeleton into Bitbucket

Forking the repository for local use

Explanation of the git clone command

Finish cloning repo and create a database

Setting up the config files